Kugula ndigalimoto yonyamula mafutasizili ngati kukwera galimoto yonyamula katundu. Ingolakwitsani, ndipo simukungoyang'ana mabilu okonza - mungakhale mukukumana ndi chindapusa chotsatira, kuyipitsa zinthu, kapena zachitetezo zomwe zimakhala mitu yayikulu pazifukwa zolakwika. Takhala zaka zambiri tikuthandiza eni ake a zombo ndi odziyimira pawokha kudziwa za tanki yamafuta ndi mafuta, ndipo tawona zolakwika zomwezo zomwe zimakwera mobwerezabwereza. Izi ndi zomwe zimafunikira mukakhala pamsika wa tanker.
1. Yambani Ndi Zogulitsa, Osati Galimoto
Musanayang'ane pagalimoto imodzi kapena thanki, mvetsetsani zomwe mukukoka. Dizilo, petulo, crude oil, heat oil, lubricant - chilichonse chili ndi density, corrosiveness, and flash point. Mafuta amafuta amafunikira matanki osiyanasiyana komanso kukonzanso kwa nthunzi kusiyana ndi kunyada kolemera. Zakudya-mafuta amafunikira chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso zitsulo zopanda banga. Ngati mukusintha zinthu pafupipafupi, -matanki ambiri okhala ndi zotayira zosiyanasiyana azikupulumutsirani maola ambiri oyeretsa komanso kuti musatenge{7}}ziwopsezo.
Katswiri wina wakampani yemwe tinkagwira naye ntchito nthawi ina anagula tanki yamafuta amtundu wa generic kuti inkanyamula mafuta opepuka. M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zokutira zamkati zidalephereka, ndipo adawononga ndalama zambiri pakuyika matanki kuposa momwe adasungira pogula koyamba. Phunziro: Gwirizanitsani matanki ndi zinthu zenizeni za katundu wanu.
2. Zinthu za Tank ndi Ubwino Womanga Sizongokambirana-Zokambirana
Yendani kuzungulira bwalo lililonse la tanker ndipo mudzawona aluminiyamu, chitsulo cha kaboni, ndi akasinja achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Aluminiyamu ndi yopepuka ndipo imalimbana ndi dzimbiri kuchokera kumafuta oyengedwa bwino - yabwino kwambiri pamagalimoto a dizilo ndi mafuta omwe amalipidwa kwambiri. Chitsulo cha kaboni ndi cholimba komanso chotsika mtengo kutsogolo koma chimawonjezera kulemera ndipo chimafuna kukonza zokutira mkati mwakhama. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndiye njira-yopeza mankhwala owopsa kapena mafuta odyedwa.
Koma nkhani ndi theka chabe la nkhaniyo. Nthawi zonse timauza ogula kuti ayang'ane zowotcherera. Yang'anani mkati mwa thanki ngati n'kotheka. Zosalala, zowotcherera mosalekeza ndizofunikira. Ma pinholes ndi nsonga zaukali zimakola zotsalira za zinthuzo ndipo zimakhala malo owononga dzimbiri. Komanso tcherani khutu ku zotchinga - ziyenera kukhala zowotcherera molimba, osati kungomangidwa pamalo ake. Ntchito yonyezimira ya penti yakunja imatha kubisa luso lamkati losauka, kotero musachite manyazi kufunsa zithunzi zopanga kapena kupita kufakitale.
3. Mphamvu motsutsana ndi Kulipira Kwalamulo - Musapusitsidwe
Mwina ili ndilo vuto lofala kwambiri. Sitima yonyamula mafuta ikhoza kulengezedwa ngati 13,000-galoni, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mutha kuyidzaza ndi zinthu ndikugunda msewu waukulu movomerezeka. Muyenera kuchotsa kulemera kwa galimoto, ngolo, thanki, mpope, mapaipi, ndi mafuta, ndiyeno muwone zomwe zatsala pa katunduyo. Ndi dizilo yolemera pafupifupi ma 7.1 lbs pa galoni, thanki ya galoni 13,000 imatha kusunga matani opitilira 46 azinthu - izi ndizoposa zomwe masinthidwe a axle amalola m'magawo ambiri.
Mukamayang'ana tanki yanu, gwirani chammbuyo kuchokera pamlingo wokulirapo wa axle m'malo omwe mumagwira. Ku US, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza kwa ma axle 5 kumakhala kolemera ma 80,000 lbs gross galimoto. Thanki yopepuka ya aluminiyamu ikhoza kukulolani kunyamula magaloni owonjezera 200-300 paulendo uliwonse. Chulukitsani katunduyo pazaka mazana ambiri pachaka, ndipo kusiyana kwa ndalama kumalipira ndalama zolipirira mkati mwa zaka ziwiri.
4. Kapangidwe ka chipinda ndi mapaipi
Matanki anyumba-amodzi ndi osavuta, koma ngati bizinesi yanu ikufuna kufikitsa magiredi angapo amafuta kumalo okwerera mafuta, muyenera kukhala ndi zipinda. Nthawi zambiri timawona masinthidwe okhala ndi zipinda ziwiri kapena zisanu, chilichonse chili ndi manhole ake a API, chotsegulira mpweya, ndi valavu yakutuluka pansi.
Onani momwe mapaipi amayendera. Kodi ndikosavuta kukhetsa kwathunthu? Kodi mavavu amapezeka popanda kukwawa pansi pa galimoto? Mavavu-oyendera kapena mpweya{2}}otseka mwadzidzidzi-ndiwofunika pazakumwa zoyaka - ndipo m'madera ambiri, ndi ovomerezeka. Makina opangidwa mwaluso-amakulolani kutsitsa mwachangu ndikusintha pakati pazigawo popanda kusokoneza ndi ma hose swaps. Nthawi yopita kumalo opangira rack ndi yobweretsera imakhudza kwambiri mzere wanu.
5. Pampu, Meter, ndi Kubwezeretsa Nthunzi
Kusankha kwanu pampu kumadalira zomwe mumapereka. Mapampu a giya amanyamula bwino mafuta akukhuthala, pomwe mapampu apakati ndi ofala-kutumiza mafuta ochuluka. Onetsetsani kuti zida za mpope zikugwirizana ndi zomwe mwagulitsa - mafuta okhala ndi ethanol amatha kudya zisindikizo zina mwachangu.
Mamita ayenera kukhala olondola komanso ovomerezeka mwalamulo ngati mukugulitsa malonda ndi kuchuluka kwake. Tikukulangizani kuti muchepetse kutentha-mamita olipidwa ngati nkotheka; pa tsiku lotentha, mafuta amachulukira, ndipo popanda chipukuta misozi mutha kukhala mukupereka mankhwala omwe simukulipirira.
Musanyalanyaze dongosolo lobwezeretsa nthunzi. Stage I ndi Stage II vapor recovery ndizofunikira m'malo ambiri-zabwinobwino-zoyendera bwino. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kufikitsa malo oterowo pansi pamzere, yang'anani tanki yokhala ndi mapaipi ofunikira ndi ma coupler kuyambira pachiyambi. Kubwezeretsanso nthunzi pambuyo pake kumakhala kokwera mtengo komanso kosokoneza.
6. Chassis ndi Kuyimitsidwa Kwenikweni Zimakhudza Chitetezo Chake
Galimoto yomwe ili pansi pa thankiyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa mmene anthu amaganizira. Chassis yokhala ndi mphamvu yokoka kwambiri komanso kuyimitsidwa kofewa imapangitsa kuti madziwo aziyenda movutikira komanso kuti aziyenda movutikira, kupsinjika ndikupangitsa kuti mabuleki asadziwike. Kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi makina owongolera magetsi kumagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri kuti thanki ikhale yokhazikika kuposa akasupe amasamba achikhalidwe. Madalaivala akuti satopa kwambiri komanso akuthamanga pang'onopang'ono-paulendo, makamaka m'misewu yokhotakhota yamapiri.
Mphamvu ya injini ndi kusankha kufala kumadalira mtunda ndi katundu. Galimoto yopanda mphamvu yomwe ikuyesera kukokera tanki yodzaza giredi imawotcha mafuta ochulukirapo ndikuyika zovuta zosafunikira pa drivetrain. Ganizirani nthawi yayitali: injini yamphamvu pang'ono yokhala ndi ekisi yoyenerera yakumbuyo nthawi zambiri imalipira pakukonzanso kocheperako.
7. Certifications ndi Paperwork Trail
Ngati mukugula tanki yazinthu zowopsa, mufunika masitampu oyenera otsimikizira. Ku US, mbale ya DOT 406 kapena 407 imakuwuzani kuti thanki imakumana ndi zinthu zamadzi zomwe zimayaka kapena zowonongeka. Europe ikufuna chiphaso cha ADR. Madera ena ali ndi zofanana zawo. Musamatenge mawu a wogulitsa - yang'anani nambala yeniyeni ndikutsimikizira tsiku loyesa. Matanki nthawi zambiri amafunika kuyezetsa kuthamanga kwanthawi ndi nthawi komanso kuwunika mkati. Chitsimikizo chosalembedwa kapena chotha ntchito ndi ngongole yomwe simukufuna.
Komanso sungani zipika zokonzera ndi malipoti oyeserera kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Woyang'anira akakuimitsani pamalo ochezera, kutha kupanga zolemba zomveka bwino kumapulumutsa maola ambiri okhala m'ndende komanso chindapusa chomwe mungakulipire.
8. Thandizo la Wogulitsa ndi Kupezeka kwa Zigawo
Galimoto yonyamula mafuta ndi chinthu chanthawi yayitali-. Wogulitsa kapena wopanga akuyenera kupereka ma valve olowa m'malo, zosindikizira, ma gaskets, ndi zovundikira pobowo popanda milungu ingapo yotsogolera. Funsani za kupezeka kwa magawo kutsogolo, makamaka ngati tanki yamangidwa kutsidya lanyanja. Tawona ogwiritsira ntchito atakhala kunja kwa mwezi umodzi kudikirira valavu yadzidzidzi yotumizidwa kuchokera kunyanja. Nthawi yosagwira ntchito imeneyo imadya muzopeza mwachangu kuposa malipiro aliwonse azandalama.
Yang'anani ngati mashopu am'deralo atha kutumizira tanki ndi chassis palimodzi, kapena ngati mukuyenera kukwera pakati pa akatswiri. Zokhazikitsira zabwino kwambiri zimachokera kwa opanga omwe amamanga tanki ndikuphatikiza chassis, kukupatsani chitsimikizo chimodzi komanso{1}}zothandizira zogulitsa.
9. Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito motsutsana ndi Zatsopano - Zomwe Muyenera Kuziwona Poyamba
Msika wa tanker wogwiritsidwa ntchito ukhoza kupereka phindu lalikulu, koma pondani mosamala. Lipirani mayeso aukadaulo wamakina a chipolopolo cha thanki ndi mitu. Madontho oonda pafupi ndi pansi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi ofala ndipo amatha kutanthauza kuti thanki ili ndi zaka zochepa chabe za moyo wotetezeka. Yang'anani mkati mwa pitting, delamination ya zokutira, ndi ming'alu yododometsa. Yang'anani pansi pa thanki pa mapaipi ndi mavavu kuti awononge kapena kukonza mongoyembekezera. Kusintha mavavu a API ndi mapaipi sikotsika mtengo.
Ngati mukugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, kokerani zolemba zokonzetsera injini ya chassis ndi pambuyo-njira yamankhwala. Thanki-yosamalidwa bwino yokhala ndi galimoto yosasamalidwa pansi ikadali yofanana ndi nthawi yopuma. Bajeti yowunika mwachangu komanso kuyesa kwa hydraulic ngati sikunachitike posachedwa.
10. Real-Upangiri Wogula Padziko Lonse
Takumana ndi ogula ambiri omwe amaika patsogolo mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa zomata ndipo amakhala ndi tanki yomwe simatha kunyamula mwalamulo ndalama zomwe amafunikira, kapena yomwe imalephera kuyesa kwake koyamba kwa DOT chifukwa cha dzimbiri zobisika. Tengani nthawi ndi pepala lapadera. Lankhulani ndi eni zombo ena omwe ali ndi mtundu womwewo. Mtengo wogulidwanso - chitsime-chochokera kwa wopanga zodziwika bwino chimasunga mtengo wake modabwitsa.
Ndife akatswiri opanga komanso ogulitsa matanki amafuta. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, chonde omasuka kusiya uthenga kuti mukambirane. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, mutha kuchezera tsamba lathu lovomerezeka!